Search results for "Polytene chromosome puffing"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Gene activity of polytene chromosomes in Drosophila species of the obscura group.

1988

The polytene chromosome puffing patterns of Drosophila guanche were established and compared with those of Drosophila subobscura. A total of 150 loci, active in some of the 17 developmental stages studied, were described and 23 of them were found to form the characteristic puffing pattern of D. guanche. Taking into account the number of puffs as well as the gene activity of each chromosome and the total gene activity, D. guanche seems to be less active than D. subobscura. Although both species show a degree of homology in their puffing patterns lower than that found for sibling species, the degree of homology is stronger than that between species belonging to the same group but to different…

Geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyPolytene chromosomeHot TemperaturePolytene chromosome puffingCytogeneticsBiologybiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionDrosophila subobscuraHomology (biology)ChromosomesSalivary GlandsSpecies SpecificityDrosophilidaeLarvaGeneticsmedicineAnimalsDrosophilaGene activityDevelopmental biologyGenetics (clinical)Chromosoma
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Differences in gene activity in a Drosophila species cluster belonging to the Obscura group

1993

The polytene chromosome puffing pattern of Drosophila madeirensis was established and compared with those of the related species D. subobscura and D. guanche. A total of 145 loci, active in some of the 12 developmental stages analysed, were described, 38 of which were found to form the puffing pattern characteristic to this species. Taking into account the number of puffs as well as the mean puff expression, D. madeirensis shows a similar activity level to D. guanche, both species being less active than D. subobscura. The low gene activity of D. madeirensis and D. guanche was explained as a consequence of their ecological characteristics.

Geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyPolytene chromosomePortugalbiologyPolytene chromosome puffingCytogeneticsGene Expressionbiology.organism_classificationChromosomesDrosophila subobscuraGene mappingEvolutionary biologyLarvaDrosophilidaeGeneticsmedicineAnimalsDrosophilaFemaleGene activityDrosophila (subgenus)PhylogenyGenetics (clinical)Heredity
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